Source 1: “What Doha did” from the Economist magazine
Since 2007 the annual negotiations
by the parties to the UN’s Framework Convention on Climate Change have run on
two “tracks”. One has been devoted to the Kyoto protocol, which limits the
emissions of the rich countries that have ratified it, but nobody else’s. The
other tries to set up long-term mechanisms to combat climate change. Doha’s
achievement was to sort out this mess. The rich countries still signed up to
Kyoto (Japan, Canada, Russia and some others have, in effect, left it) accepted
ultra-modest new emissions targets for the period to 2020, which is when the
new deal to be agreed in 2015 is meant to take effect. This leaves nothing more
to negotiate under the Kyoto protocol. The catch-all second track was closed
down. Just one lot of talks will now lead up to the 2015 conference in France.
Source 2: “Why the Doha Climate
Conference was a success” by The Guardian (UK) newspaper
The EU wanted Doha to mark the transition away from the old
climate regime, where only developed countries have the legal obligation to
reduce emissions, to the new system where all countries, developed and
developing alike, will for the first time make legal commitments under the new
global agreement. Check. This is not a small achievement. Today, the average
emission per capita in China is already 7.2 tonnes and increasing. Europe's is
7.5 tonnes and decreasing. The world cannot fight climate change without
emerging economies committing. That is why crossing the bridge from the old
system to the new system was so important. And we did it.
From sources 1 and 2, to what extent is the Doha Climate
Change Conference seen as a successful conference? (7m)
Most of the time EU and UN are bureaucratic, a choked morass. they can never get anything done, except pressing ones like media pressure.
ReplyDelete